A sprag clutch is a freewheel device with an inner race and an outer race, either of which can be the input or output member.
Sprag clutches are able to transmit greater torque within the given overall dimensions than other types of free-wheel devices. A Sprag clutch is constructed with a formed cam (retained with a spring), which locks the inner and outer race by means of a wedging effect in one direction, ie. preventing backward motion.
Backstopping
Overrunning protection.
Indexing